Sim, Kevin, Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2012) A Hyper-Heuristic classifier for one dimensional bin packing problems: Improving classification accuracy by attribute evolution. In: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: PPSN XII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 7492 . Springer Verlag, Taormina, pp. 348-357. ISBN 978-3-642-32963-0

McEwan, Chris and Hart, Emma (2011) On Clonal Selection. Theoretical Computer Science, 412 (6). pp. 502-516. ISSN 0304-3975

Hart, Emma, McEwan, Chris, Timmis, Jon and Hone, Andy, eds. (2011) Advances in artificial immune systems. Evolutionary Intelligence, 4 . Springer.

Hart, Emma, Jansen, Thomas and Timmis, Jon (2011) Artificial Immune Systems (Dagstuhl Seminar 11172). Technical Report. Dagsthul.

Hart, Emma (2011) Biologcal Networks. In: Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer-Verlag, pp. 179-182. ISBN 978-3-642-11271-3

Helgason, Ingi, Bradley, Jay, Egan, Callum, Paechter, Ben and Hart, Emma (2011) This pervasive day: creative Interactive methods for encouraging public engagement with FET research. In: Fet 11 essence. Elsevier.

Hart, Emma and Davoudani, Despina (2011) An engineering-Informed modelling approach to AIS. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2010). Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Springer-Verlag.

Urquhart, Neil B, Hart, Emma and Scott, Catherine (2010) Building low CO2 solutions to the vehicle routing problem with time windows using an evolutionary algorithm. In: International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 24th-26th October 2010, Valencia, Spain.

Altman, Eitan, Basar, Tamer, Hart, Emma, Miorandi, Daniele, Moustakas, Aris and Toumpis, Stavros, eds. (2010) New network paradigms. Elsevier.

Hart, Emma, McEwan, Chris, Timmis, Jon and Hone, Andy, eds. (2010) Artificial Immune Systems: ICARIS 2010, Proceedings of 9th International Confernence. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6 . Springer, Edinburgh. ISBN 978-3-642-14546-9

McEwan, Chris and Hart, Emma (2010) Clonal selection from first principles. In: Artificial Immune Systems, Proceedings of 9th International Conference, ICARIS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6209). Springer, Berlin, pp. 18-32. ISBN 978-3-642-14546-9

Scott, Catherine, Urquhart, Neil B and Hart, Emma (2010) Influence of topology and payload on CO2 optimised vehicle routing. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computing. Springer-Verlag.

Timmis, Jon, Andrews, Paul and Hart, Emma (2010) On artificial Immune systems and swarm Intelligence. Swarm Intelligence, 4 (4). pp. 247-273. ISSN 1935-3812

Rasheed, Tinku, Hart, Emma, Falconer, Ruth and Bown, Jim (2010) Symbiotic cognitive networks: a proposal. In: Artificial Immune Systems: 9th International Conference, ICARIS 2010 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6209 . Springer, Berlin, pp. 326-328. ISBN 978-3-642-14546-9

Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2010) Towards self-aware PerAda systems. In: Artificial Immune Systems: 9th International Conference, ICARIS 2010 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6209 . Springer, Berlin, pp. 314-216. ISBN 978-3-642-14546-9

Urquhart, Neil B, Scott, Catherine and Hart, Emma (2010) Using an evolutionary algorithm to discover low CO2 tours within a Travelling Salesman Problem. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computing. Springer-Verlag.

Hart, Emma and Davoudani, Despina (2009) Dendritic cell trafficking: from Immunology to Engineering. In: Artificial Immune Systems,. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5666/2009 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 11-13. ISBN 978-3-642-03245-5

Hart, Emma, McEwan, Chris and Davoudani, Despina (2009) Exploiting collaborations in the immune system: the future of Artificial Immune Systems. In: Computational Intelligence: Collaboration, Fusion and Intelligence. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, 1 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 527-558. ISBN 978-3-642-01798-8

Hart, Emma, Bersini, Hugues and Santos, Francisco (2009) Structure versus function: a topological perspective on immune networks. Natural Computing. ISSN 1567-7818

McEwan, Chris and Hart, Emma (2009) Representation in the (Artificial) Immune System. J Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms, 8 (2). pp. 125-149. ISSN 1570-1166

McEwan, Chris and Hart, Emma (2009) On AIRS and clonal selection for machine learning. In: Artificial Immune Systems. Springer-Verlag, pp. 67-79.

Hart, Emma (2009) The secret life of the immune system: inspiring pervasive systems. PerAda Magazine.

Davoudani, Despina, Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2008) Computing the State of Specknets: an immune-inspired approach. In: Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, 2008. SPECTS 2008. International Symposium on. IEEE Computer Society Press, Edinburgh, pp. 52-59. ISBN 1-56555-320-9

Hart, Emma and Timmis, Jon (2008) Application areas of AIS: the past, present and future. Applied Soft Computing, 8 (1). pp. 191-201.

Davoudani, Despina, Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2008) Computing the State of Specknets: further analysis of an innate immune-inspired model. In: Artificial Immune Systems, 7th International Conference, ICARIS 2008, Phuket, Thailand, August 2008, Proceedings. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Phuket, Thailand, pp. 95-106. ISBN 978-3-540-85071-7

Timmis, Jon, Hart, Emma, Hone, Andy, Neal, Mark, Robins, Adrian, Stepney, Susan and Tyrrell, Andy (2008) Immuno-engineering. In: Biologically-inspired collaborative computing. Springer Series in Computer Science . IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, New York, pp. 3-18. ISBN 978-0-387-09654-4

Hart, Emma, Santos, Francisco and Bersini, Hugues (2007) Topological constraints in the evolution of idiotypic networks. In: Artificial Immune Systems: Proceedings of 6th International Conference, ICARIS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4628 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 252-263. ISBN 978-3-540-73921-0

Hart, Emma, Bersini, Hugues and Santos, Francisco (2007) How affinity influences tolerance in an idiotypic network. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 249 (3). pp. 422-436. ISSN 0022-5193

Hart, Emma, Davoudani, Despina and McEwan, Chris (2007) Immunological inspiration for building a new generation of autonomic systems. In: First International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Communication Systems. ACM Digital Library. ISBN 978-963-9799-09-7

McEwan, Chris, Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2007) Revisiting the central and peripheral immune system. In: Artificial Immune Systems: Proceedings of 6th International Conference, ICARIS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4628/2 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 240-251. ISBN 978-3-540-73921-0

Davoudani, Despina, Hart, Emma and Paechter, Ben (2007) An immune inspired approach to speckled computing. In: Artificial Immune Systems: Proceedings of 6th International Conference, ICARIS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4628 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 288-299. ISBN 978-3-540-73921-0

Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter and Corne, Dave (2005) Evolutionary scheduling: a review. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 6 (2). pp. 191-220. ISSN 1573 7632

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2005) The impact of the shape of antibody recognition regions on the emergence of idiotypic networks. International Journal of Unconventional Computing, 1 (3). pp. 281-313. ISSN 1548-7199

Timmis, Jon, Knight, Tom, de Castro, Leandro and Hart, Emma (2005) An overview of artificial immune systems. In: Computation in Cells and Tissues: Perspectives and Tools of Thought. Natural Computational Series . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 51-86. ISBN 978-3540003588

Gottlieb, Jens, Hart, Emma, Middendorf, Martin, Raidl, Günther and Reeves, Colin, eds. (2004) Evolutionary Computation Combinatorial Optimization. Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms, 3 (4). Springer Netherlands.

Ross, Peter, Hart, Emma, Lawson, Alistair, Webb, Andrew, Prem, Erich, Poelz, Patrick and Morgavi, Giovanna (2004) Requirements for getting a robot to grow-up. In: In Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL 14 - 17 September 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2801 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 847-856. ISBN 978-3-540-20057-4

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2003) Exploiting the analogy between the immune system and sparse distributed memory. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 4 (4). pp. 333-358. ISSN 15737632

Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter, Webb, Andrew and Lawson, Alistair (2003) A role for immunology in 'next generation' robots. In: Second International Conference, ICARIS 2003, Edinburgh, UK, September 1-3, 2003, Proceedings: volume 2787 of Lecture Notes on Computer Science: Artificial Immune Systems, Editors: Timmis, J., Bentley, P. and Hart, E., Springer, ISBN: 978-3-540-40766-9, 1st-3rd September 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Webb, Andrew, Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter and Lawson, Alistair (2003) Controlling a simulated Khepera with an XCS classifier system with memory. In: 7th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL 2003: Advances in Artificial Life, 14-17th September 2003, Dortmund, Germany.

Ross, Peter, Hart, Emma, Lawson, Alistair, Webb, Andrew, Prem, Erich, Poelz, Patrick and Morgavi, Giovanna (2003) Requirements for getting a robot to grow up. In: 7th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL 2003: Advances in Artificial Life, 14-17th September 2003, Dortmund, Germany.

Ross, Peter, Marin-Blazquez, Javier G, Schulenburg, Sonia and Hart, Emma (2003) Learning a procedure that can solve hard bin-packing problems: a new GA-based approach to hyperheuristics. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) 2003, 12th-16th July 2003, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Hart, Emma, Timmis, Jon and Bentley, Peter, eds. (2003) Artificial immune systems: proceedings of the 2nd international conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 3-540-40766-9

Ross, Peter, Hart, Emma and Corne, Dave (2003) Genetic algorithms and timetabling. In: Advances in Evolutionary Optimisation. Springer-Verlag.

Burke, Edmund, Hart, Emma, Kendall, Graham, Newall, Jim, Ross, Peter and Schulenburg, Sonia (2003) Hyper Heuristics: an emerging direction in modern search technology. In: Handbook of MetaHeuristics. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 57 . Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4020-7263-5

Ross, Peter, Schulenburg, Sonia, Marin-Blazquez, Javier G and Hart, Emma (2002) Hyper-heuristics: learning to combine simple heuristics in bin-packing problems. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO), 9th-13th July 2002, New York.

Ross, Peter and Hart, Emma (2002) Combining choices of heuristics. In: Evolutionary Optimization. Kluwer, the Netherlands, pp. 229-252. ISBN 0792376544

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2002) Exploiting the analogy between immunology and sparse distributed memory. In: 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit, pp. 59-67. ISBN 1-902671-32-5

Urquhart, Neil B, Ross, Peter, Paechter, Ben and Chisholm, Ken (2002) Improving street based routing using building block mutations. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTIM/EvoPLAN Kinsale, Ireland, April 3–4, 2002 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computing (2279). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg: , pp. 189-202. ISBN 9783540434320

Webb, Andrew, Ross, Peter and Hart, Emma (2002) Multiple-goal learning in robots using the MAXSON neural network architecture. In: SAB'02 Workshop: On Growing Up Artifacts that Live - Basic Principles and Future Trends. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-58217-11

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2001) Gavel - a new tool for genetic algorithm visualisation. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, 5 (4). pp. 335-348.

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2001) Clustering moving data with a modified immune algorithm. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2037/2 . Springer Berlin, pp. 394-403. ISBN 3-540-41920-9

Urquhart, Neil B, Paechter, Ben and Chisholm, Ken (2001) Street-based routing using an evolutionary algorithm. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn, and EvoSTIM, Como, Italy, April 18-20, 2001 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2037). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp. 495-504. ISBN 9783540419204

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2000) A systematic investigation of GA performance on jobshop scheduling problems. In: Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing. Lecture NOtes in Computer Science, 1803 . Springer-verlag, pp. 280-289. ISBN 3-540-67353-9

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (2000) Enhancing the performance of a GA through visualisation. In: Proceedings of GECCO-2000. Morgan Kaufmann, Las Vegas. ISBN 1-55860-708-0

Urquhart, Neil B, Chisholm, Ken and Paechter, Ben (2000) Optimising an evolutionary algorithm for scheduling. In: Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2000: EvoIASP, EvoSCONDI, EvoTel, EvoSTIM, EvoRob, and EvoFlight, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, April 17, 2000 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (1803). Springer, Berlin/Heildelberg, pp. 307-318. ISBN 9783540673538

Cagnoni, Stefano, Poli, Riccardo, Smith, George D, Corne, Dave, Oates, Martin, Hart, Emma, Lanzi, Pier Luca, Willem, Egbert J, Li, Yang, Paechter, Ben and Fogarty, Terence C (2000) Real-world applications of evolutionary computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Springer-Verlag, Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 978-3-540-67353-8

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (1999) An immune system approach to scheduling in changing environments. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1559-1565.

Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter and Nelson, Jeremy (1999) Scheduling chicken catching - an investigation into the success of a genetic algorithm on a real world scheduling problem. Annals of Operations Research, 92. pp. 363-380. ISSN 0254-5330

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (1999) The evolution and analysis of a potential antibody library for use in job-shop scheduling. In: New Ideas in Optimisation. Mcgraw-Hill'S Advanced Topics In Computer Science Series . McGraw-Hill, pp. 185-202. ISBN 0077095065

Hart, Emma and Ross, Peter (1998) A heuristic combination method for solving jop-shop scheduling problems. In: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1498 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 845-854. ISBN 3-540-65078-4

Ross, Peter and Hart, Emma (1998) An adaptive mutation scheme for a penalty-based graph-colouring GA. In: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1498 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 795-802.

Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter and Nelson, Jeremy (1998) Producing robust schedules via an artificial immune system. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Evolutionary Computing. IEEE Computer Society Press, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 464-469. ISBN 0-7803-4871-0

Hart, Emma, Ross, Peter and Nelson, Jeremy (1998) Solving a real-world problem using an evolving heuristically driven schedule builder. Evolutionary Computing, 6 (1). pp. 61-80. ISSN 1063-6560

Ross, Peter, Hart, Emma and Corne, Dave (1998) Some observations about GA-based exam timetabling. In: Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1408 . Springer-Verlag, pp. 115-129. ISBN 3 540 64979 4

Lewis, Jonathan, Hart, Emma and Ritchie, Graeme (1998) A comparison of dominance mechanisms and simple mutation on non-stationary problems. In: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature-PPSN V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1498/1 . Springer Berlin, pp. 139-148. ISBN 978-3-540-65078-2

Ross, Peter, Hart, Emma and Corne, Dave (1997) Some observations about GA based timetabling. In: Proceedings of Practical Applications of Automated Timetabling. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1408/1 . Springer Berlin, pp. 115-129. ISBN 978-3-540-64979-3