Edinburgh Napier University

  Purpose: This paper examines the effect of board characteristics on MFIs performance in Nigeria. A specific country study is warranted given the results from pooled cross-country studies may be biased owing to a failure to control for country differences. It is also particularly challenging to generalise the outcome of these results into a specific country given that many factors about MFIs, ranging from the nature of governance, legal status, size and prudential regulations, are not similar across countries.
Methodology: The relationship between board characteristics and microfinance banks performance in Nigeria is tested using a sample of 120 firm-year observations covering 30 MFIs in the periods of 2010 to 2013. The study extracted all microfinance level data from the Microfinance Information eXchange (MIX) database.
Findings: We document a positive and significant relationship between board size and MFIs performance. We also find negative relation between female directors and MFIs performance, but not significant. The results suggest that larger board size indicates good corporate governance practice, which leads to reduced agency cost.
Implications: This study sheds new lights on the Nigerian MFIs’ board room dynamic. As the government is increasingly contemplating on the board structure and corporate governance policies, our study offers useful and timely empirical guidance to the Nigerian regulators.
Originality: Given the important role of microfinance industry in Nigeria, this is the first study of its kind analysing the impact of board characteristics on microfinance performance among Nigerian MFIs.